Why are x-rays taken?
Dental x-rays are used to create a picture of teeth and gums, and the bone and ligaments that hold teeth in place. This picture is called a radiograph, and it is used by dentists to look for disease or check on tooth development that cannot be seen with the naked eye.
What dentists are looking for
Teeth
Decay
Tooth positioning
Root positioning
Deciduous teeth position
Position of erupting teeth
Any pus collection
Nerve/sinus proximity
Any abnoramality